Can I apply for a Social Security Number from abroad?

Summary

Yes, you can apply from abroad by scheduling an in-person appointment at your local US Embassy or Consulate. This allows the Social Security Administration to verify your identity and prevent fraudulent use of your SSN. If you are applying for a Social Security number for your child, this can be done by mail.

Who This Applies To

• US citizens or legal residents living outside the US
• Individuals applying for an SSN for the first time
• Expats who need an SSN for taxes, banking, or employment
• Parents of children born outside the US

Steps

1. Locate your nearest US Embassy or Consulate
2. Schedule an in-person appointment, or if your local embassy allows it, apply by mail.
3. Prepare required documents
• Form SS-5
• Proof of citizenship/residency
• Certified copy of the child’s CRBA (Form DS-2029) or birth certificate
• Certified copy of the child’s US passport
• At least one parent's Social Security Number (if applicable)
4. Submit the application during your appointment
5. Wait for your SSN to be issued

Timing & Extensions

• Processing usually takes 3–6 months
• If the SSN is needed to claim Child Tax Credit or stimulus payments, request a tax filing extension in advance

Expat Tax Tip

The Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) serves as proof of US citizenship and is required to obtain both a US passport and an SSN

Notes

• Online or mail-in SSN applications are not accepted from abroad
• Not all consulates offer this service, check availability in advance
• Processing times vary by country

Related Resources

• Getting a US Passport and SSN for Children Born Outside America
• Social Security Numbers for Children